Eye Care in Canada

The Canadian Association of Optometrists recommends annual eye exams for children (ages 6-18), adults over 65, and anyone with diabetes, a family history of eye disease, or existing eye conditions. Adults aged 19 to 64 with no risk factors should have an exam at least every two years. Children should have their first eye exam between 6 and 9 months of age.

Coverage varies by province. In Ontario, OHIP covers annual eye exams for patients under 20 and 65+, and those with specific medical conditions. BC MSP covers exams for patients under 19 and 65+. Alberta covers annual exams for all ages. In provinces without coverage, an eye exam typically costs $75 to $150. Many employer health plans also cover eye exams.

No. You can book an appointment directly with an optometrist without a referral. However, if you need to see an ophthalmologist (a medical doctor specializing in eye surgery and complex eye diseases), you will typically need a referral from your optometrist or family doctor.

An optometrist is a primary eye care provider who performs comprehensive eye exams, prescribes glasses and contact lenses, and diagnoses and manages many eye conditions. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in eye surgery and treating complex eye diseases like glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal conditions. Both play important roles in eye health.

Basic prescription glasses typically cost $200 to $600 depending on frames and lens options (anti-reflective coating, progressive lenses, etc.). Contact lenses range from $200 to $500 per year for daily disposables. Many extended health plans cover $200 to $500 for eyewear every 1 to 2 years. Online retailers and warehouse stores often offer lower prices than traditional optical shops.